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Alabama Implements Strict Regulations on THC and Hemp Products

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Hemp Products Under New Regulations

News Summary

Alabama’s Governor Kay Ivey has signed House Bill 445, imposing new regulations on THC and hemp products. This law, effective July 1, 2025, bans smokable hemp, limits THC in edibles, and requires licenses for retailers. The law aims to protect youth and close regulatory gaps in the market but faces backlash from business owners and advocates concerned about its impact on public health and local economies.

Alabama has introduced strict regulations on THC and hemp products, following the signing of House Bill 445 by Governor Kay Ivey. This new law is set to take effect on July 1, 2025, and will put significant restrictions on the packaging, sales, licensing, and usage of such products throughout the state.

Under the provisions of the new legislation, smokable hemp products will be completely banned. In addition, ingestible products, including gummies, will have strict limits with a maximum of 10 milligrams of THC per serving and 40 milligrams per container. Retailers interested in selling THC and hemp products will be required to obtain licenses from the Alabama Alcoholic Beverage Control Board (ABC) and must also comply with mandatory third-party testing for products intended for sale.

The law stipulates that purchasers of THC and hemp products must be at least 21 years old. There are exceptions for large grocery stores that sell THC-infused beverages and licensed pharmacies providing specific THC topicals. Repeat offenders who sell unregulated products may face substantial penalties, including fines or charges classified as a Class C felony.

The law has sparked mixed reactions among various stakeholders. One local dispensary representative expressed concern that the new regulations could adversely affect patients who rely on hemp products for health relief, as it might push consumers toward unregulated black markets instead of legitimate sources.

Supporters of House Bill 445 argue that the regulations are necessary to protect the youth of Alabama and to establish much-needed oversight in an industry that has had little regulation until now. They believe that these measures will ultimately promote responsible use and prevent access to minors.

The law imposes a 10% excise tax on consumable hemp products and includes provisions that allow for warrantless product seizures in cases of non-compliance. Critics, however, contend that the regulations are overly stringent and could potentially drive small businesses to the brink of closure while obstructing patients’ access to important healthcare products.

Reports indicate that the law has led to significant controversy, with multiple business owners and advocacy groups urging for a veto. They express concerns not only about the immediate impact on local businesses but also regarding the future of job growth and revenue within the hemp sector in Alabama.

As the implementation date approaches, discussions surrounding potential legal challenges to the legislation have begun. There is particular uncertainty regarding the law’s language and scope, especially in relation to whether the sale of CBD products falls under the new restrictions.

Overall, the introduction of House Bill 445 has unveiled a complex landscape for the future of THC and hemp products in Alabama. As the state prepares for this significant regulatory shift, residents, business owners, and advocates alike are navigating the implications of a law that seeks to both regulate an emerging industry and protect public health.

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