Birmingham, AL, September 4, 2025
News Summary
Birmingham Mayor Randall Woodfin has granted a full pardon to Duane Flowers, convicted of third-degree domestic violence nearly 30 years ago. This rare decision highlights a shift towards rehabilitation in the criminal justice system. Support for the pardon was voiced by the victim Sofia Smitherman, and the council noted the significance of such actions, reflecting ongoing reforms in Birmingham’s approach to justice.
Birmingham, AL – Mayor Randall Woodfin has granted a full and unconditional pardon to Duane Flowers, who was convicted for third-degree domestic violence nearly 30 years ago. The announcement was made during a Birmingham City Council meeting, marking a significant decision in the realm of criminal justice in the city.
Duane Flowers was convicted in 1996 in the Birmingham Municipal Court. Mayor Woodfin’s decision to pardon Flowers is noteworthy, as under Alabama law, mayors possess the authority to grant pardons for municipal convictions, a practice that is uncommon. The support for the pardon was notably expressed by Sofia Smitherman, the victim in the case, who submitted a letter advocating for Flowers.
During the council meeting where the pardon was discussed, Darrell O’Quinn, the President of the Birmingham City Council, highlighted the rarity of such decisions, pointing out that pardoning cases from 1996 is highly unusual. O’Quinn, who has been on the council for eight years, noted that this is the first case he recalls being pardoned. The council also experienced some confusion regarding the relevant details of the case, which prompted City Attorney Nicole King to promise further clarification on the matter.
While a pardon does not erase the conviction from Flowers’ criminal record, it does restore certain rights and opportunities that may have been impacted by the conviction. This is a significant aspect for individuals seeking to move forward in their lives post-conviction, as pardons can enable better access to employment, housing, and other essential services.
This act of clemency follows Mayor Woodfin’s previous initiative in 2021, where he used his executive powers to grant pardons to over 15,000 individuals for simple possession of marijuana, reflecting an ongoing commitment to reforming the criminal justice system within Birmingham. The recent pardon of Duane Flowers signifies a more personalized approach to justice, valuing the opinions and circumstances of the victims involved.
Overall, the granting of the pardon underscores the city’s potential shift towards rehabilitation rather than punishment, addressing past wrongs to foster a more equitable society.
Background Context
Duane Flowers’ pardon is a pivotal moment in the conversation surrounding pardons and second chances within the criminal justice system. Traditionally, such pardons are rare, especially for older cases. The dynamics of how domestic violence convictions are perceived, both legally and socially, are evolving, and this case may serve as a catalyst for future discussions on how communities address historical convictions.
Summary of Key Details
- Granting Authority: Mayor Randall Woodfin
- Conviction Year: 1996
- Conviction Type: Third-degree domestic violence
- Victim Support: Sofia Smitherman
- Pardon Impact: Restores certain rights and opportunities
- Previous Pardons: 15,000 individuals pardoned for simple possession of marijuana in 2021
FAQ
Why was Duane Flowers pardoned?
Duane Flowers was pardoned by Mayor Randall Woodfin due to a letter of support from the victim, Sofia Smitherman, and the rarity of such cases being pardoned demonstrates a shift towards rehabilitation.
What does a pardon entail?
A pardon does not erase a conviction from one’s record but restores certain rights and opportunities that may have been hindered as a result of the conviction.
How common are pardons in Birmingham?
Pardons issued by mayors in Birmingham are uncommon, especially for cases dating back several decades, as noted by council members during the recent meeting.
Key Features of the Pardon of Duane Flowers
| Feature | Description |
|---|---|
| Official Granting Authority | Mayor Randall Woodfin |
| Year of Conviction | 1996 |
| Type of Conviction | Third-degree domestic violence |
| Victim Support | Sofia Smitherman submitted a letter |
| Pardon Effects | Restores certain rights, does not erase record |
| Previous Pardons | Over 15,000 for simple possession of marijuana in 2021 |
Deeper Dive: News & Info About This Topic
HERE Resources
Additional Resources
- WVTM 13: Mayor Grants Pardon for Domestic Violence Conviction
- Wikipedia: Pardon
- ABC 33/40: Mayor Woodfin Pardons Domestic Violence Case
- Google Search: domestic violence pardon law
- ABC 33/40: Rare Pardon Granted in Birmingham
- Encyclopedia Britannica: Domestic Violence
Author: STAFF HERE BIRMINGHAM WRITER
The BIRMINGHAM STAFF WRITER represents the experienced team at HEREBirmingham.com, your go-to source for actionable local news and information in Birmingham, Jefferson County, and beyond. Specializing in "news you can use," we cover essential topics like product reviews for personal and business needs, local business directories, politics, real estate trends, neighborhood insights, and state news affecting the area—with deep expertise drawn from years of dedicated reporting and strong community input, including local press releases and business updates. We deliver top reporting on high-value events such as the Sidewalk Film Festival, Sloss Music & Arts Festival, Magic City Classic, and civil rights commemorations. Our coverage extends to key organizations like the Birmingham Business Alliance and the Birmingham Civil Rights Institute, plus leading businesses in healthcare, finance, and manufacturing that power the local economy such as UAB Medicine, Regions Bank, and Encompass Health. As part of the broader HERE network, including HEREHuntsville.com, we provide comprehensive, credible insights into Alabama's dynamic landscape.
