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UAB Secures $5.75 Million Grant for Aging Research

Researchers in a laboratory studying aging

Birmingham, AL, September 1, 2025

News Summary

The University of Alabama at Birmingham has been awarded a $5.75 million grant renewal from the NIH for its Nathan Shock Center of Excellence. This funding aims to enhance research on aging, focusing on the biological mechanisms rather than solely on diseases related to aging. The initiative seeks to promote healthier aging and improve health outcomes amidst a rapidly growing older population. The center’s role is critical in advancing knowledge and interventions related to age-related health challenges, including heart disease, cancer, and Alzheimer’s disease.

Birmingham, AL – The University of Alabama at Birmingham (UAB) has received a renewal for a significant five-year grant totaling $5.75 million from the National Institutes of Health (NIH) for the Nathan Shock Center of Excellence in the Basic Biology of Aging. This renewal underscores UAB’s pivotal role in advancing research on aging, one of only eight dedicated centers in the United States.

The grant renewal is aimed at enhancing the U.S. leadership in transforming societal perceptions of aging and addressing health challenges associated with it. Research conducted at the Birmingham center focuses on the underlying mechanisms of aging rather than exclusively on disease processes, with the ultimate goal of developing interventions that can prolong healthy human lifespan.

The center, co-directed by leading experts Steven Austad, Ph.D., and Tom Buford, Ph.D., is designed to provide resources and support for research initiatives targeting the biology of aging. These researchers emphasize that the aging process is a crucial factor influencing many severe health conditions, such as heart disease, cancer, and Alzheimer’s disease. Through innovative approaches, such as this unique preventive medicine methodology, there is hope to significantly improve health outcomes for the aging population.

The NIH initially awarded UAB this esteemed grant in 2015 when there were only six such centers across the country. The recent advancements in aging research conducted by UAB have been instrumental in securing the continuation of their funding. As the population ages, projections indicate that by 2050, 17% of the total U.S. population will be over the age of 65, which marks nearly a 100% increase compared to figures from 2019. This demographic shift places urgency on understanding and addressing health implications related to aging.

Challenges in healthy aging remain, including a heightened vulnerability to infections and poorer health outcomes as individuals grow older. In the UK, the government aims to extend the average lifespan by adding five additional years of good health by 2035; however, obstacles related to the aging immune system are notable. Research has drawn attention to the influential role of lifestyle factors—particularly diet and exercise—in enhancing immune function among older adults.

Studies have indicated that following a Mediterranean diet can help older adults manifest fewer signs of immunosenescence, the gradual deterioration of the immune system with age. Meanwhile, regular physical activity has been shown to have anti-inflammatory benefits and positively influence the health of aging immune cells. In addition to lifestyle adjustments, pharmaceutical interventions such as metformin and senolytics are being explored for their potential to target age-related biological processes and improve immune responses.

Ultimately, the Nathan Shock Center of Excellence at UAB is at the forefront of vital aging research that addresses the key themes of health, longevity, and quality of life for the rapidly accumulating aging population. The grant renewal signifies not only the potential for groundbreaking breakthroughs but also the importance of fostering a healthy aging community.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the Nathan Shock Center of Excellence?

The Nathan Shock Center is a research facility at UAB focused on the biological aspects of aging and seeks to innovate interventions that promote healthspan rather than solely react to diseases.

What research areas does the grant funding support?

The grant focuses on understanding the biological processes of aging, exploring lifestyle factors like diet and exercise, and investigating pharmaceutical interventions that alleviate age-related health decline.

Why is research on aging crucial at this time?

With a significant increase in the aging population expected by 2050, it is vital to find solutions to enhance health outcomes and address the unique health challenges faced by older adults, thereby improving overall quality of life.

Key Features of Aging Research Program

Feature Details
Grant Amount $5.75 Million
Duration Five Years
Research Focus Biology of Aging
Leadership Steven Austad, Ph.D., Tom Buford, Ph.D.
Population Obsolete 17% over Age 65 by 2050
Main Challenges Health issues like heart disease, cancer, and Alzheimer’s; immune aging.

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